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 Background In recent years, society has benefitted from the increased availability of information which electronic devices have provided. These same technologies have, however, created a loss of privacy arising out of the collection, use and potential misuse of personal information. In 1990, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) embarked on the development of a Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information. The Code was meant to provide useful guidance to organizations, increase consumer confidence, and establish a process whereby individuals and organizations could resolve privacy concerns. In order to protect a person’s privacy the federal government of Canada introduced several laws. The Privacy Act covers the Personal Information handling practices of the Federal Government of Canada . The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), established on the basis of the CSA Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information is Canada’s privacy law which is applicable to the private sector and, as such, applies to Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor.
What is “Personal Information”? Personal information is any factual or subjective information about an identifiable individual. Personal Information includes, but is not limited to: 1. Personal characteristics including: age, name, weight, income, identification numbers (such as a Social Insurance Number or Social Security Number), social status, information which would normally be found in an employee file, credit records, loan records, and ethnic origin. 2. Medical records including: health conditions; health history; and blood type. 3. Activities and views including: religion; opinions held; third party evaluations of any kind; and third party observations and comments.
Personal information does not include the following:
1. job title; 2. telephone number or address; 3. anything that might appear on your business card; or 4. anything which can be found through publicly available information such as the yellow pages, the telephone book or on the Internet.
The Ten Principles of Privacy Protection The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) contains the following ten principles, which are not absolute but are subject to certain limitations: 1. Accountability An organization is accountable for the personal information that is under its control. 2. Identifying Purposes The purposes for which personal information is collected must be identified. 3. Consent An individual’s consent is required for the collection of personal information. 4. Limiting Collection The collection of personal information is limited to what is necessary. 5. Limiting Use, Disclosure or Retention Personal information must not be used or disclosed for purposes other than those for which it is collected. 6. Accuracy Personal information shall be accurate, complete and up-to-date as is reasonably necessary. 7. Safeguards Personal information shall be protected by security safeguards. 8. Openness The policies and practices of an organization regarding the handling of personal information are available for inspection upon request. 9. Individual access An individual is entitled to access to their personal information to stay informed about the existence, use and disclosure of their personal information. An individual is able to challenge the accuracy and completeness of the information. 10. Challenging Compliance An individual is able to challenge the compliance of an organization with the above principles.
Statement of Intent Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor recognizes the importance of protecting the personal information that we hold respecting our clients, employees and others. This policy outlines the framework of the Office’s policies and procedures regarding its collection, use, retention and disclosure of personal information in respect of our clients and others and supplements, where applicable, our professional obligations of confidentiality and solicitor/client privilege. Solicitor-client privilege is a foundation of our relationship with our clients and ensures that personal information gathered for the purposes of giving legal advice will not be disclosed by us, except as permitted by our clients or as required by law.
Access to Personal information The personal information in the hands of the Office can be accessed by Owen Thompson and some of the support staff. We have implemented a systematic approach to securing any confidential client information in a terminating employees control. In the course of providing legal services to our clients, we may also use consultants or outside agencies that may, in the course of their duties, have limited access to personal information. We restrict access to any personal information we hold as much as is reasonably necessary. Where we have permitted access to personal information to an outside consultant or agency, we have their assurance that they in turn follow appropriate privacy principles to protect the privacy.
Purposes for the Collection of Personal Information Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor collects personal information in order that we may provide legal services and products to our clients. We collect information from clients for purposes including: Providing legal services to our clients; Billing, record keeping and other client contact and service matters; Managing and developing our business; Communicating with our clients regarding current and future services; Assisting us to comply with all regulatory requirements and Complying generally with the law or as required by law. If our clients tell us that they no longer wish to receive information about our services, or about new developments in the law, we will not send any further material. Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor does not disclose your personal information to any third party to enable them to market their products and services. We collect information from others primarily for the purpose of representing our clients in legal matters but also for the purpose of managing and developing our business and complying generally with the law or as required by law.
How Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor Collects Personal Information Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor collects personal information in accordance with the requirements of law. Whenever possible, we seek consent for the collection of personal information with respect to clients and others directly from those parties in writing or orally before or at the time of collection. In the alternative, we accept implied consent. Our duty to our clients may require us to collect information with respect to other persons, including adverse parties or witnesses, without their consent. Sometimes we will obtain personal information from other sources including: government agencies or registries; accountants or other consultants; real estate agents in a property transaction; financial institutions; insurance companies; credit reporting agencies; and/or other third parties that represent they have the right to disclose such personal information. To help us make credit decisions about clients, prevent fraud, check the identity of new clients and prevent money-laundering, we may - only with your consent - request information about you from the files of consumer reporting agencies or from other professionals or institutions with whom we are cooperating to provide legal services to our mutual clients.
The Use of Personal Information Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor uses personal information: to provide legal services; to advance the interests of our clients; to learn about the needs of our clients; for time keeping and billing; for audit and record-keeping purposes ; to manage and develop our business and operations; and to follow up on client comments and suggestions in order to improve our services to our clients.
The disclosure of personal information Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor will only disclose personal information for the purpose for which it was collected or if authorized or required by law. We may also disclose personal information in the following circumstances: where consent has been given to the disclosure, either express or implied; to provide legal services to our clients; to advance the interests of our clients. if a court issues an order requiring disclosure or disclosure is compelled by other court process; when it is necessary to establish or collect fees; or if the information is already publicly known. Where the delivery of legal services to our clients require us to give personal information to third parties, consent to disclosure will be implied, unless we receive instructions to the contrary.
Consent for Collection, Use and Disclosure Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor may obtain consent to use personal information through the following methods: express consent which may be oral or in writing; or implied consent arising from the circumstances. Consent may be withdrawn at any time as long as reasonable notice of withdrawal is delivered to the Privacy Officer of the Firm. Personal information will be required in order to provide you with legal services. Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor will not require you to give your consent to the collection, use or disclosure of personal information which is not necessary for providing our service. Whenever it is legal and practicable, we will deal with general inquiries without providing your name. Security Measures for Personal Information Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor uses appropriate security measures to protect personal information from loss, unauthorized access, modification or disclosure. Such measures vary depending upon the sensitivity of the personal information and include: building security alarms and systems; software security programs to prevent external unauthorized computer access; and restricted file access, including password protection and other computer security policies to prevent internal unauthorized access. In communicating with us, you should be aware that email is not a secure medium. Unless you have obtained and maintain a security certificate and have provided it to us for use in encrypting our communications with you, your email communications are not secure. Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor provides additional education to employees regarding the faxing of customer information. Faxes are sent only where there is an urgent need or when such is the common means of communicating with a third party. Otherwise employees are asked to send items by mail. Employees who are working with laptops are asked to pay strong attention on its protection and never to leave the laptop unattended where it could be stolen. In addition, the storage of personal information on laptop or individual desk top computers is minimized by centralized storage of information on a secure server.
Personal Information Retention We keep personal information as long as reasonably necessary, to complete a matter or as is required by law, whichever is longer. When a matter is complete and the file closed, as a general rule, client documents are returned to a client and the file placed in storage. Twelve years following the date of closing of the file, it is destroyed. It may be destroyed at an earlier date if circumstances warrant. For example, real estate purchase files are routinely destroyed when the property to which the file relates is sold and the sale file is completed and closed. We destroy paper files containing personal information by shredding. We destroy electronic information by deleting it. When computers are discarded, we ensure that the hard drive is physically erased.
Access to Personal Information You may inquire about personal information we hold concerning you. We will respond to any request for access to your personal information. We may refuse to give you access, for example, where: the denial of access is required or authorized by law; the information sought is subject to claims of solicitor-client or litigation privilege; the information relates to existing or anticipated legal proceedings against you; granting you access would have an unreasonable impact on other people’s privacy; to do so would prejudice negotiations with you; the request relates to our Firm’s rights and property; the request is frivolous or vexatious; or any further or other lawful basis. Summary information is available on request. More detailed requests which require archive or other retrieval costs may be subject to our normal professional and disbursement fees.
Updating Your Information and Correcting Errors Since the primarily use of personal information is to provide legal services to our clients, it is important that the information is accurate and up-to-date. Retention of information continues after the services have been provided in accordance with the information retention policy in effect from time to time. If any client information changes, please inform us so that we may make the necessary corrections to our records. If Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor holds information about you and you can establish that it is not accurate, complete or up-to-date, we will take reasonable steps to correct it.
Security Measures Concerning the Firm Website and Email Cookies are small bits of information that are stored by your browser on your computer’s harddrive. Depending on the type of cookies (e.g. session cookies or persistent cookies) they can monitor certain information for a shorter or longer period of time. Cookies, by themselves, cannot be used to discover the identity of the user. The Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor homepage does not use any kind of cookies. However, the website is hosted by a third party, which may use cookies solely for the purpose of providing us with statistical information, such as the visiting time or other information. The main reason for the collection of that data is to improve our website. Email is not a secure medium of communication. Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor cannot assure that privacy can be maintained when using email to communicate with clients or third parties. Absent express instructions to the contrary, it is our policy to use email for routine correspondence, and to use a more secure medium of delivery for communications of higher sensitivity. Unless you have obtained and continue to maintain a security certificate and have provided it to us for use in encrypting our communications with you, email communications with you will be sent in plain text. Employment Inquiries If you apply to Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor for employment, you will normally be delivering personal information about yourself to us as part of the application process. We retain information from candidates after a decision has been made, usually for six months, unless you ask us not to retain the information. If we offer you employment, and you accept the offer, the information will be retained in accordance with our privacy procedures for employee records.
Changes to this Privacy Policy Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor reserves the right to change this Privacy Policy from time to time without notice to anyone. This policy is updated by taking the decisions of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner into consideration. A copy of our Policy, from time to time, will be maintained on the Office’s website.
Questions, Concerns, Requests for Access If you have any questions, suggestions or concerns, wish to access or amend your personal information or would like to change your preferences regarding our use of your information, please write with original signature to: Owen Thompson, Barrister & Solicitor 511 Welham Road, Unit 1 P.O. Box 646 Barrie, Ontario, L4M 4Y5
If you are not satisfied with our response and wish to pursue the matter further, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada can be reached at 112 Kent Street, Ottawa Ontario, K1A 1H3 Tel.: (800) 282-1376
Any complaints or requests for assistance from the Privacy Commissioner of Canada may be themselves result in our having to disclose confidential information in response to the complaint and your complaint or request for assistance shall be implied to be giving your consent to the disclosure of any personal information that is in our possession for the purposes of responding to the complaint or request for assistance.
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